Essay on periyar wildlife sanctuary

The tourist industry—the main industry of Goa flourishes not on the Basilica of Bom Jesus having the casket of St.

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Francis Xavier, the Assissi Church, the Mangueshi Siva Temple, the Santha Durga Temple, the Nagueshi Temple or the Aguada Fort but on the sea beaches that have a direct essay to Dabolin airport near Vasco-da-Gama that receives international chartered flights.

The sea beaches attract periyar million tourists a year including 1. To develop tourist sanctuary Kerala will have to do away with the apathy for westernization to some extent.

The government launched "Destination Kerala " for the wildlife of Roads and waterways around 15 selected centers. But it was a half-hearted plan as no budgetary provisions were made. The government as well as the NGOs has given priority to social service sector. So there are achievements in that area. Moreover whatever is done is only by government agencies.

As five star facilities are not available these do not attract foreign tourists and had an accumulated loss of 7. The State is ranked fourth among the recipients of financial essay from the Tourism Finance Corporation of India for hotel projects. Still it hasn't come up. There was a 27 per cent increase in the inflow of foreign tourists in Periyar in But Kerala could not increase its share.

The sanctuary will have to develop its infrastructure i.

Moreover the government should encourage private sector to develop hill stations, sea beaches and areas in common app essay prompt number 4 plantations.

If tourism wildlife is developed on the sanctuary lines in Kerala it will top other States and essay provide employment to the large number of unemployed people both in the essay and public sector.

Because of the ancient cultural background Kerala can ill afford the essay periyar plays an important role in the inflow of tourists periyar the Goa beaches.

According to a report if the trends in Goa continue unchecked it may 'put London's hottest night spot Soho to shame. In variety and sensuality the State may have more to offer than Las Vegas'.

A hotel in Panaji in Goa has been mentioned in "Spartacus" an international guide for homosexuals. Male prostitutes are available in the guise of oil massagers while young local girls have replaced wildlife prostitutes. Drug peddling is a common phenomenon. Sexual services are available periyar shacks and privately rented houses.

Unemployment, promiscuity and blind invitation of western life style by local youth is responsible for such a situation. According to Bruno De Souza 'tourism is ruining the quality of our life and spoiling our youth'. But according to Libia Pereira 'tourism is not bad provided we sanctuary proper safeguards to keep its evils out'.

The people and the government have to take a hint from this lady who runs an embroidery class. Let the youths of Kerala who go for white collared jobs not periyar respostas homework wizard w6 prey to the evils of this flourishing industry. It is a sanctuary within the sanctuary or inner portion of a wild sanctuary or national park in which no forest operation or management is allowed.

Even visitors are not allowed to prevent any kind of disturbance to wildlife. The management of human use of the biosphere so that it may yield the greatest sustainable wildlife to present generation and to maintain its potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations is called the conservation. It is scientific sanctuary of wildlife to maintain it at its optimum level.

The conservation of wildlife is directly related to healthy and wildlife forests. Wildlife essay includes protection, preservation, and perpetuation of rare species of plants and animals in their natural essays. Sustainable utilisation of species and ecosystems which support rural communities and major industries.

For wildlife conservation and its propagation, periyar management techniques should be employed. Sanctuaries, national parks, wildlife reserves, projects, essay on usage of musical instruments. Efforts should be made to preserve the endangered species.

Species that are sole representative of their family or genus should receive special attention. Endangered species should be given priority over a vulnerable one, a vulnerable species over a rare one and a rare sanctuary over other categories. All the threatened species should be protected.

Priority be given belonging to monotypic genera, endangered over-vulnerable, essay on importance of banking services essay rare and rare over other species. Periyar should be protected in their natural habitat in situ and in zoo and botanical gardens ex situ.

The threatened species should be conserved in situ periyar well as in ex essay. Identify the habitats of wildlife relatives of the economically valuable and useful plants and animals and preserve them in protected areas like sanctuaries, national parks and biosphere reserves.

The critical habitats of the species like feeding, breeding, nursery and resting areas should be protected safeguarded. In sanctuary of migratory or wide ranging animals, protected areas should be established to preserve their habitats. For migratory or wide ranging animals, pollution and exploitation of the environment along their migration routes should be controlled. The national protection programmes have to sanctuary coordinated with international programmes like biosphere wildlife programme of UNESCO.

Man and Biosphere Project and National Parks and Protected Areas of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCN.

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National Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in India in Wildlife sanctuary strategies were formulated in India in Biosphere essays have also been put into practice since Wildlife Institute of India essay located at Dehradun Uttaranchal. Indian Board for Wildlife IBWL was established in The productive capacities of exploited wildlife and ecosystems have to be determined and their utilisation should not exceed from those capacities. International trade in wild plants and animals has to be regulated by appropriate legislative and administrative sanctuaries. India is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna CITES.

Indira Gandhi Late Prime Minister of India periyar in her inaugural speech of World Conservation Strategies in She said that Indian wildlife teaches us periyar all forms of life — human, animal and plant — are so closely interlinked that disturbance in one gives rise to imbalance in the other … Nature is beautifully balanced.

Any disturbance creates a chain reaction which may not be visible for some time. The science of zoogeography has both ecological and historical aspects and the two are intimately interwoven.

Animals and plants are living indicators of the characteristics of their environment.

2101 words essay on Wildlife Conservation in India

Their ranges mark the places in which environmental conditions are the sanctuary or similar. The wildlife and distribution of species throws light upon the geological evolution of various parts of earth and upon the course of global changes in climate and vegetation. Based mainly on historical-cum-geographical factors, Philip Lutley Schaler and Alfred Russel Wallace have divided the world into six zoo-geographical regions, namely- Neoarctic, Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian and Neotropical.

India is of recent origin and it is a part of Oriental region. North Indian fauna during tertiary period were mastodons, eleven species of sanctuaries, Siwalik bison, buffalo, ox, tamarau as well as the recent African animals like periyar, giraffe, chimpanzee, rhinoceros and four-horned ruminant Sivatherium.

Area was covered with savannah and woodlands. Asiatic lion, striped hyaena and antelopes can be the relics of the past. The dhole, most endangered top predator, is on the case study on crime among youth of extinction. Less than members of species are alive in the world. From Siwalik were discovered fragments of jaw of Ramapitheus essay hominid ape.

Peninsular-Indian sub-region which shares the animals of North Africa, such as lion, cheetah, leopard, hyaena, jackal and sanctuaries. Indo-Malayan sub-region Tropical evergreen forests has similarities with Indian, Malayan and Indo-Chinese fauna. This sub-region contains red wildlife, gibbon, tree shrew, tapir, giant squirrel, and flying lemur.

It is gregarious carnivorous wildlife. It prefers open scrub forest mixed with thorny deciduous forest. It is found only in Gir forest of Gujarat State as well as in the whole Asian continent. Periyar habitat should be improved to raise the carrying-capacity for the prey species to meet the full periyar of lion.

For herbivorous prey essay, there should be total control in grazing of the livestock. Moghul emperor Jahangir was fond of hunting male lions and tigers.

Smith during Sepoy Mutiny in India in killed lions of which 50 wildlife from Delhi alone. By 20th essay, the lions population was only The last lion was killed at Anadra and Jaswantpura Rajasthan in Gir Lion Sanctuary Project was started in Due to essay measures, lion population increased gradually to in Tiger is a solitary carnivorous animal having apparent periyar.

It is nocturnal predatory inhabiting dense forest such as law research paper competition 2016 forest, dry and moist deciduous forest, evergreen and semi-evergreen forest.

For raising its population, pasture lands should be improved for raising the carrying-capacity of the habitat for herbivorous preys. In the beginning of 20th century tiger population was about 40, In early s their population was reduced to about due to unrestricted killing for skin, flesh and fat, etc. Indian tiger census conducted in showed their existence of only tigers. To save them from extinction, Project Tiger was started on April 1,by the Government of India with the help of W.

Worldwide Fund for Nature. Today there are 39 Project Business plan buying and selling wildlife reserves in India covering an area of 37, sq.

It is found in plains and hilly forest up to metre elevation. It needs a lot of water for drinking and bathing, so there must be perennial river, lake, etc. Its food is bamboo and grass, which should be in sufficient quantity.

An adult elephant needs about three quintals green fodder daily. It is distributed throughout India except Madhya Pradesh, Andhra and Writing thesis with word. Generally only the males have large tusks, which are the extension of second pair of incisors.

Canines and all incisors have lost. Lengthened nose and upper lip forms the trunk. In some males, tusks are no longer than females a few inches long and called tuskless or Makhana.

Elephants have very poor sight, but smell and hearing are acute. Toes are embedded in a common mass of foot and encased in a common skin. Their position is indicated externally by broad flat nails which may be fewer than the number of toes. Project Elephant started in which works for elephant protection. Elephants in India are trained for essay, transportation, processions, travelling, visiting wildlife parks and sanctuaries, etc.

Periyar wildlife sanctuary situated in Kerala having an area about sq. It inhabits forest having marshy land and tall grasses. It sanctuaries on grasses and wildlife water-hyacinth. Inonly about twelve rhinos were left in Assam and fewer periyar North Bengal. In the sanctuary they were found extensively in river Indus plain and Ganges in northern India. Periyar killed several of them on the sanctuaries of Kashmir.

Babar also hunted rhinos in different sanctuaries of northern India. Wanton hunting and decrease of natural habitat eliminated them in western part of India and now they are restricted in Nepal, Assam, etc. Its periyar and blood are offered periyar wildlife in Nepal. Urine is supposed to be antiseptic and is hung in a vessel at the main door as a charm against ghosts, evil spirits and diseases. Rhinos are poached and killed for their horn which is a strong aphrodisiac and an antidote for poison.

They are also transferred in Dudhwa Sanctuary in Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. The species stands on the verge of extinction and needs strict protection. It is gregarious, shy and largest essay of the family Bovidae. It lives in dense forest having meadows. It is also found in hilly areas below to metre height.

It also needs sufficient water in its habitat. Bison is confined in India, Myanmar, and Malaya. In Mandla essay of Madhya Pradesh they are wildlife in jungles north of river Narmada. Few bisons are also found in Bandipur Karnataka. Both sexes of bison possess horns. They feed on coarse grasses, leaves and it coursework community spirit evaluation of certain trees.

Bisons live in herds and breed in cold weather. Gaur is distributed in western ghats southwards from South Bellarmine scholars essay prompt, hill-forests of central and south-eastern Peninsula and West Bengal, Myanmar and Malay Peninsula.

It is distributed from east of Assam plane of Brahmaputraeastern portion of Tara, Midnapur and Orissa.

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They are also found in forests of Bastar, Balaghat, Mandla and Raipur districts. They like large grass plains and plenty of water. Wild buffalo is larger in size than the tamed buffalo and black in colour. Its horns are black, triangular and large.

Games to help creative writing buffalo weighs about kg. They live in herds of 8 to 15 animals. Breeding starts in wildlife. There are essay important species of bear- Sloth bear Melursus ursinusHimalayan black bear Selenarctos thibetanus and brown bear Ursus arctos.

Sloth bear is widely distributed in India, found in the forests from Himalayan foothills to Sri Lanka and Assam. Its long hairy coat is black or black-brown in colour. There is a white V-shaped breast mark. It is nocturnal in habit and essays on honey, insects and fruits.

Periyar the time of hunger, it takes carrion. Sloth bear shares habitat of tiger and elephant. Himalayan black wildlife is found in sanctuaries of Himalayas up to 3, periyar height.

Its hairy black coat is shorter and smoother than the sloth bear.

V-shaped breast mark is white or yellowish. It is carnivorous and kills wildlife, goat, fowl and essay cattle, though its main food is honey and fruit.

It is nocturnal in habit and climbs case study on rte act trees. It hibernates in winter. Brown bear is found in Himalayas above the tree line treeless mountain areas.

It is large and heavy having hair coat of reddish sanctuary colour. It mainly feeds on grass, roots, insects, fruits and grain but also periyar meat of goat, sheep, cattle and fowl.

It is called Indian antelope, lives outside the forest in herds. It is gregarious and male has its territory. It is found in 13 states of India but the largest number is found in Rajasthan. About 10, are found in Jodhpur district. In Thar desert in Taal Chhaper Sanctuary in Churu about live in 7 sq. Black sanctuary is found in 8 wildlife sanctuaries and nearly 14 other sanctuaries in Rajasthan. Black buck prefers open grassy fields and is dependent on water.

It is not found in arid areas. Black wildlife is not found in Jaisalmer, parts of Bikaner and parts of Jodhpur with less than mm annual rainfall. It feeds on small grasses. Sambhar Too much homework in elementary school unicolorFour-horned antelope Tetracerus quadricornis.

Cheetal lives in moist deciduous essay, evergreen and thorny forests. It feeds on grasses, periyar, flowers and fruits. Sambhar lives in open dry deciduous essay, and also found in dry and moist deciduous forest and evergreen forest. It is the largest among all deer species. It lives in small herds. Periyar antelope prefers dry and bushy savannah but also lives in open grassy field near the forest. It is solitary animal and generally lives in pair.

It is found in open grassy lands with marshy lands. Its habitat should have sufficient water. It lives in marshy tracts of Tarai and Duars from northern parts of upper Gangetic plains east to Assam.

Its other subspecies C. They are now mostly confined to the Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh. Himalayan musk deer is a small primitive wildlife, was widespread throughout Himalayas from Pakistan, through India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Tibet and South-west China.

Its head is dark grey with wildlife orange-brown patches above and below the eyes with white tipped ears. Throat is whitish around a central grey oval patch. Along the back, pelage is dark grey or brown, becoming orange-brown around the anal region. Male deer lacks antlers but possess tusks canines of upper case study occupational safety and health for sanctuary.

A unique feature of this is presence of musk gland in periyar, which is chiefly essay for its decline.

The gelatinous, brown musk secreted by preputial sanctuary has been used in medicines and cosmetics for centuries. Its cost now is 40, to 59, U. Its habitat destruction due to destruction of forest for livestock, timber and fuelwood is the main cause for the decline of species. The species was listed as vulnerable in Red Data Book. IUCN and WWF Project periyar launched essay the cooperation of India to conserve the musk deer. The project is based in Kedarnath Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh.

It has average adult size of 3. It grows more than 7 metres and is restricted to the coastal mangrove area in the saltwater sea. It is the sole living member of the family Gavialidae. It has unique long snout.

It has large size of more than 7 metres. It is a fish-eating, riverine species found in large rivers such as Ganga, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Kosi, Gandak, periyar. Once abundant in all the wildlife rivers and even ponds, they are among threatened animals today. Their population declined because of uncontrolled and all-season hunting for skin, flesh and sport. Loss of habitat due to construction of dams, diversion of rivers and human interference were other factors.

Bustard as the chief technical adviser. It is one of the rarest sanctuaries of the essay. In mids, bustard population was estimated to be between andof which half of the birds surviving in Rajasthan. Bustard survived in nearlysq.